SOAP Note Example for Upper Respiratory Infection
A SOAP note for an upper respiratory infection (URI) helps you document patient encounters clearly. It includes Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan sections. Here's a practical example to guide you.
What should the Subjective section include for a URI?
In the Subjective section, record what the patient tells you about their symptoms and history. Ask open-ended questions to gather detailed information.
- Chief Complaint: "I've had a sore throat and a runny nose for three days."
- History of Present Illness: The patient reports a gradual onset of symptoms over the past three days, starting with a scratchy throat, followed by nasal congestion and clear rhinorrhea. No fever reported. Symptoms worsen at night.
- Past Medical History: No history of asthma or allergies. No recent travel or sick contacts.
- Medications: Over-the-counter cold medicine taken as needed.
- Allergies: No known drug allergies.
What do you include in the Objective section?
The Objective section covers your clinical findings from the physical exam and any relevant tests.
- Vital Signs: Temperature 98.6°F, Heart Rate 76 bpm, Respiratory Rate 18 breaths/min, Blood Pressure 120/80 mmHg.
- General Appearance: The patient appears mildly uncomfortable but in no acute distress.
- HEENT: Erythematous pharynx, no exudate. Nasal mucosa swollen with clear discharge. Tympanic membranes clear.
- Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.
How do you write the Assessment for a URI?
In the Assessment section, provide your clinical diagnosis based on the information gathered.
- Diagnosis: Upper respiratory infection, likely viral.
What's included in the Plan section?
The Plan outlines your management strategy and any follow-up needed.
- Treatment: Recommend symptomatic treatment with increased fluid intake, rest, and over-the-counter decongestants as needed. Advise against antibiotics unless symptoms worsen or persist beyond 10 days.
- Patient Education: Discuss the viral nature of the illness and expected course of recovery.
- Follow-up: Return if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, such as high fever or chest pain.
Sources
- Murgia V, Manti S, Licari A. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection-Associated Acute Cough and the Urge to Cough: New Insights for Clinical Practice.. Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology (2020). PMID: 33406022.
- Branche AR, Falsey AR. Parainfluenza Virus Infection.. Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine (2016). PMID: 27486735.
- Grief SN. Upper respiratory infections.. Primary care (2013). PMID: 23958368.
- Kligler B, Ulbricht C, Basch E. Andrographis paniculata for the treatment of upper respiratory infection: a systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration.. Explore (New York, N.Y.) (2006). PMID: 16781605.